The study’s major efficacy outcomes included a complete response in 78% of patients. The Two Onc Docs weigh IO for BCG-refractory NMIBC, ctDNA monitoring for patients receiving gem/cis for MIBC, and more. Drs. Necchi and Tawagi break down in detail the first results of SURE-02 in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Dr. Faltas highlights CLONEVO, a trial using preoperative abemaciclib in cisplatin-ineligible MIBC with ctDNA monitoring. Dr. Hayne speaks about the ANZUP 101 trial results that evaluated the combination of mitomycin and BCG for NMIBC. BCG plus mitomycin may be an alternative treatment for patients with high-risk NMBIC as access to BCG is limited worldwide. Drs. Galsky and Tawagi discuss the NIAGARA trial on perioperative durvalumab in combination with chemotherapy for MIBC. Vitaly Margulis, MD, UT Southwestern Medical Center, walks through the ENLIGHTED trial interim analysis. Drs. Galsky and Tawagi detail the event-free survival subgroup analyses based on disease stage from the CREST study. Interim SURE-02 study examines sacituzumab govitecan plus pembrolizumab in patients with MIBC unfit for chemotherapy. Updated CREST trial explores sasanlimab plus BCG in BCG-naive, high-risk NMIBC, with new insights by disease stage and tumor. ctDNA analysis from the NIAGARA trial offers new insights for patients with MIBC receiving perioperative durvalumab. Enfortumab + pembrolizumab showed improved responses over chemo in untreated la/mUC, per updated EV-302 results. Nivolumab + ipilimumab provided a favorable landmark OS in cisplatin-ineligible patients with unresectable or metastatic UC. Drs. Karine Tawagi and Samantha Armstrong share their thoughts on CREST, ENLIGHTED, and more. Dr. Brown breaks down the CREST trial results in high-risk NMIBC, highlighting the benefits of combining sasanlimab with BCG. Dr. Brown discusses the latest TAR-200 data from the SunRISe-1 trial in BCG-unresponsive NMIBC, highlighting CR rates. Researchers evaluated the use of disitamab vedotin with toripalimab in improving survival in patients with advanced UC. Dr. Evan Kovac speaks about his pioneering work with extended reality display technology in urologic surgery and education. Drs. Wulff-Burchfield and Beckermann offer perspective on how patient-driven science is shaping QOL measurement.